Chartered Structural Engineer
Role of Structural Engineer
The role of the structural engineer is a key component in the construction process. Part of the wider discipline of civil engineering, structural engineering is concerned with the design and physical integrity of buildings and other large structures, like tunnels and bridges.
Why do we need structural engineers?
What do structural engineers do?
Structural engineers work in offices and on construction sites – or may split their time between both contexts. Locations can be varied, including work in metropolitan and rural environments. Depending on the size of the project, structural engineers may also be required to work long hours – in teams consisting of professional, skilled and semi-skilled workers.
Structural engineers must have a strong grasp of physics, three-dimensional conceptual skills and creative problem solving. Outside of an ability to apply principles of mechanics, mathematics and physics to construct safe, sustainable buildings, the roles and responsibilities of structural engineers include:
Design: Many structural engineers deal primarily in the design of structures – calculating the loads and stresses the construction will have to safely withstand. Structural engineers should be able to factor in the different qualities and strengths delivered by a range of building materials, and understand how to incorporate support beams, columns and foundations.
Investigation: Before work can begin, structural engineers are involved in the investigation and survey of build sites to determine the suitability of the earth for the requirements of the upcoming project.
Communication: Structural engineers will be required to co-ordinate and consult with other members of their projects, including engineers, environmental scientists, architects and landscape architects. They may also be required to assist government bodies in their own inspections relating to the project.
Management: Structural engineers are often responsible for the organisation and delivery of materials and equipment for the needs of the construction project. The supervision and management of on-site labour may also be a necessity.
Training: Because of the safety issues involved in their work, structural engineers must be trained to strict standards. Most structural engineering courses require a related undergraduate degree in an engineering discipline. After graduation, structural engineers work towards professional qualifications – becoming Associated and then Chartered Members with the Institution of Structural Engineers. Structural engineering courses can be very competitive and prospective candidates should look for practical experience to bolster their applications. After qualification, work experience